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Golden Butterfly Portfolio: backtest, returns and drawdowns

A variation on the Permanent Portfolio that adds small-cap value stocks for more growth.

Data updated October 2026

Created by: Tyler (Portfolio Charts)

Allocation

Asset classETF used in the backtestWeight
US total stock marketVTI20%
US small-cap valueIJS20%
Long-term US TreasuriesTLT20%
Short-term US TreasuriesSHY20%
GoldGLD20%

From June 2020 to October 2026 the Golden Butterfly Portfolio returned 8.4% a year on average, with annual volatility of 9.9%. Its deepest fall was 19.5%, from November 2021 to October 2022, recovered in about 32 months.

Its best year was 2025 (+19.3%) and its worst 2022 (−13.3%).

Over the same period 100% US stocks returned 16.8% a year with a maximum fall of 25.4%.

Key figures

Annual return (CAGR)
+8.4%
Annual volatility
9.9%
Maximum drawdown
−19.5%
Recovery time
32 months
Sharpe
0.58
Sortino
0.83
Worst year
2022: −13.3%
Positive years
4/5

Growth of $10,000

$10,000$15,000$20,000$25,000202120222023202420252026
Golden Butterfly Portfolio60/40 Portfolio100% Stocks

Drawdowns

-20%-10%0%202120222023202420252026

Returns by calendar year

YearGolden Butterfly Portfolio60/40 Portfolio100% Stocks
2026(partial)+3.9%+8.0%+14.7%
2025+19.3%+13.1%+17.1%
2024+10.7%+14.8%+23.8%
2023+12.1%+17.9%+26.1%
2022−13.4%−17.0%−19.5%
2021+9.3%+14.6%+25.7%
2020(partial)+14.2%+16.5%+26.4%

How it works

Five equal slices: total market and small-cap value stocks, long and short Treasuries, and gold.

Backtest with total-return ETF prices (dividends reinvested), rebalanced to target weights on the first trading day of each year. No fees, taxes or currency effects; first and last years are partial. Past results do not predict future returns.

Questions

What is the Golden Butterfly Portfolio?

A variation on the Permanent Portfolio that adds small-cap value stocks for more growth. Allocation: 20% us total stock market, 20% us small-cap value, 20% long-term us treasuries, 20% short-term us treasuries, 20% gold. Created by: Tyler (Portfolio Charts).

What is the Golden Butterfly Portfolio return?

In the backtest from June 2020 to October 2026 it returned 8.4% a year on average, with a maximum drawdown of 19.5%. US dollars, before fees and taxes.

How often should it be rebalanced?

The backtest rebalances once a year back to the target weights. Rebalancing more often changes little and adds costs; some investors rebalance only when a weight drifts beyond a threshold.

What was the worst drawdown of the Golden Butterfly Portfolio?

19.5%, from November 2021 to October 2022; it took about 32 months to get back to the previous high.

Other lazy portfolios

Source: MarketStack end-of-day prices. Historical and educational content: not a forecast and not investment advice. MEDGE Capital does not recommend buying or selling any instrument. Risk disclaimer.