VOO vs QQQ: returns, risk and drawdowns compared
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF against Invesco QQQ Trust, over the same 6 years (July 2020 to October 2026) with dividends reinvested.
Data updated October 2026
From July 2020 to October 2026, VOO returned 17.1% a year and QQQ 19.0% a year on average, so QQQ came out ahead by 1.9% a year. QQQ was the more volatile of the two (20.3% against 15.4% a year), and the deepest falls from a month-end high were 23.9% for VOO and 32.6% for QQQ.
The correlation of monthly returns was 0.92: they moved almost in lockstep. Over 41 rolling 3-year periods, VOO did better in 22% and QQQ in 78%.
Side by side
| VOO | QQQ | |
|---|---|---|
| Annual return (CAGR) | +17.1% | +19.0% |
| Total return | +172% | +201% |
| Annual volatility | 15.4% | 20.3% |
| Maximum drawdown (month-end) | −23.9% | −32.6% |
| Worst month | −9.2% | −13.6% |
| Best month | +10.9% | +15.6% |
| Positive months | 64% | 62% |
| Best year | 2021: +28.8% | 2023: +54.9% |
| Worst year | 2022: −18.2% | 2022: −32.6% |
| 1-year return | +16.7% | +19.5% |
| 5 years, a year | +12.8% | +14.5% |
| 10 years, a year | — | +20.6% |
| Trading currency | USD | USD |
First nine rows: the same 76 months for both funds. Trailing returns: to each fund’s last close.
Growth of 10,000: VOO vs QQQ
Returns by calendar year
| Year | VOO | QQQ |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | +17.8% | +20.8% |
| 2024 | +25.0% | +25.6% |
| 2023 | +26.3% | +54.9% |
| 2022 | −18.2% | −32.6% |
| 2021 | +28.8% | +27.4% |
How the figures are calculated
Total return in the fund’s trading currency, from end-of-day prices with dividends reinvested on the ex-date. The fund’s own ongoing charges are already reflected in its price; trading costs, taxes and currency conversion are not included. Past returns do not predict future returns.
The comparison uses only the months in which both funds have prices, so the figures cover the same period even when one fund is older.
Questions
Which has returned more, VOO or QQQ?
From July 2020 to October 2026, VOO returned +17.1% a year and QQQ +19.0% a year, with dividends reinvested. Over rolling 3-year periods VOO did better in 22% of cases. Past returns do not predict future returns.
Which is riskier, VOO or QQQ?
Over the same months annual volatility was 15.4% for VOO and 20.3% for QQQ; the deepest fall from a month-end high was 23.9% and 32.6%, and the worst single month −9.2% and −13.6%.
How correlated are VOO and QQQ?
The correlation of their monthly returns was 0.92: they moved almost in lockstep. Holding both adds little diversification compared with holding one.
More comparisons
Source: MarketStack end-of-day prices, total return with dividends reinvested. Figures are historical and descriptive; they are not forecasts and not investment advice. MEDGE Capital does not recommend buying or selling any instrument. Risk disclaimer.