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JNK vs EMB: returns, risk and drawdowns compared

SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETF against iShares J.P. Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond ETF, over the same 18 years (January 2008 to October 2026) with dividends reinvested.

Data updated October 2026

From January 2008 to October 2026, JNK returned 15.0% a year and EMB 4.4% a year on average, so JNK came out ahead by 10.6% a year. JNK was the more volatile of the two (12.4% against 11.4% a year), and the deepest falls from a month-end high were 27.4% for JNK and 26.7% for EMB.

The correlation of monthly returns was 0.77: they usually moved together. Over 191 rolling 3-year periods, JNK did better in 92% and EMB in 8%.

Side by side

JNKEMB
Annual return (CAGR)+15.0%+4.4%
Total return+1300%+125%
Annual volatility12.4%11.4%
Maximum drawdown (month-end)−27.4%−26.7%
Worst month−17.6%−19.4%
Best month+23.1%+17.7%
Positive months72%64%
Best year2009: +81.8%2012: +16.9%
Worst year2022: −12.2%2022: −18.6%
1-year return+1.3%+0.0%
5 years, a year+3.1%+1.5%
10 years, a year+7.2%+2.4%
Trading currencyUSDUSD

First nine rows: the same 226 months for both funds. Trailing returns: to each fund’s last close.

Growth of 10,000: JNK vs EMB

050,000100,000150,0002008201120142017202020232026
JNK — SPDR Bloomberg High Yield Bond ETFEMB — iShares J.P. Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond ETF

Returns by calendar year

YearJNKEMB
2025+8.8%+13.9%
2024+7.7%+5.5%
2023+12.4%+10.6%
2022−12.2%−18.6%
2021+4.0%−2.2%
2020+4.5%+5.4%
2019+19.2%+15.5%
2018+8.2%−5.5%
2017+19.1%+10.3%
2016+29.8%+9.3%
2015+5.1%+1.0%
2014+13.0%+6.0%
2013+19.6%−7.8%
2012+30.5%+16.9%
2011+24.0%+7.6%
2010+42.9%+10.8%
2009+81.8%+15.4%
2008−6.5%−2.1%

How the figures are calculated

Total return in the fund’s trading currency, from end-of-day prices with dividends reinvested on the ex-date. The fund’s own ongoing charges are already reflected in its price; trading costs, taxes and currency conversion are not included. Past returns do not predict future returns.

The comparison uses only the months in which both funds have prices, so the figures cover the same period even when one fund is older.

Questions

Which has returned more, JNK or EMB?

From January 2008 to October 2026, JNK returned +15.0% a year and EMB +4.4% a year, with dividends reinvested. Over rolling 3-year periods JNK did better in 92% of cases. Past returns do not predict future returns.

Which is riskier, JNK or EMB?

Over the same months annual volatility was 12.4% for JNK and 11.4% for EMB; the deepest fall from a month-end high was 27.4% and 26.7%, and the worst single month −17.6% and −19.4%.

How correlated are JNK and EMB?

The correlation of their monthly returns was 0.77: they usually moved together. Combining them has historically given some diversification.

More comparisons

Source: MarketStack end-of-day prices, total return with dividends reinvested. Figures are historical and descriptive; they are not forecasts and not investment advice. MEDGE Capital does not recommend buying or selling any instrument. Risk disclaimer.